Aleksandar Grizhev

Aleksandar Grizhev, PhD, is an Associate Professor at the Military Academy "General Mihailo Apostolski" – Skopje and Head of the Department of Social and Human Sciences. His teaching and research focus is on security and defence studies, post-conflict stabilization and reconstruction, security sector reform (SSR), radicalization and violent extremism, cognitive operations and gender perspective in the armed forces and the broader security sector. He has operational experience from international missions, including participation in the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (2019–2021), as well as previous engagements in conflict and post-conflict environments. He regularly participates in international forums and is part of various projects and activities with national and international partners (NATO Science and Technology Organization, NATO Committee him Gender Perspective, OSCE, UN, RACVIAC, PfP Consortium). With a particular interest in the cultural and religious dimensions of operations, he researches building institutional resilience to hybrid threats, with a particular focus on FIMI, institutional coordination, public resistance to manipulative narratives, and ethical communication in the security sector.

How critical thinking becomes a defence against FIMI

Aleksandar Grizhev

18.08.26

Ultimately, resilience to FIMI does not mean merely recognizing the next piece of fake news. It means building a society that knows how to pause before reacting, to ask a question before believing and to look for context before drawing a...

North Macedonia’s potential avenues for building a national FIMI response system

Aleksandar Grizhev

08.12.25

An integrated national response mechanism for FIMI is not a luxury, but a prerequisite for protecting elections, public discourse, and trust in institutions at a time when information threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated. The question is not whether we will...

Fragmented institutions, strong manipulation campaigns: why we need an integrated response

Aleksandar Grizhev

02.12.25

North Macedonia is going through a particularly sensitive period: Euro-Atlantic integration, frequent electoral processes, complex regional and global security challenges. In such contexts, foreign influence campaigns very rarely come “waving a flag and signed at the...